What is Obesity and How Does It Affect Health?
Obesity, caused by poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, and lack of awareness, is one of the most serious health issues worldwide. In Turkey, obesity rates are rising every day. It disrupts the body's natural balance and can lead to diseases such as cancer, heart conditions, and reduced life expectancy. Studies show that obesity affects over 40% of women and twice as many men.
Health Problems Caused by Obesity
-
Increases risk of cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases
-
Reduces life quality and life expectancy
-
Can cause male infertility
-
Expected to cause 500,000 cancer cases annually by 2030
Factors Contributing to Obesity
-
Overeating and unhealthy diets
-
Physical inactivity
-
Age, gender, education, and socio-cultural factors
-
Hormonal and metabolic imbalances
-
Genetic and psychological factors
-
Frequent low-calorie diets
-
Smoking and alcohol consumption
-
Certain medications (antidepressants, etc.)
-
Frequent childbirths and short birth intervals
-
Insufficient breastfeeding
Diseases Caused by Obesity
-
Type 2 diabetes
-
Hypertension
-
High cholesterol and blood fats
-
Liver steatosis
-
Cardiovascular diseases
-
Joint disorders
-
Sleep apnea
-
Polycystic ovary syndrome in women
-
Depression and certain cancers
Permanent Treatment: Obesity Surgery
While diet and exercise have limited success, bariatric surgery offers long-term weight loss. These surgeries enhance both aesthetic appearance and quality of life. With individualized planning, patients return to daily life quickly and reach ideal weight safely.